1、把几个互为“补数”的减数先加起来,再从被减数中减去。文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
例 3:① 300-73-27文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
② 1000-90-80-20-10文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
解:文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
①式= 300-(73+ 27)文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
=300-100=200文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
②式=1000-(90+80+20+10)文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
=1000-200=800文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
2.先减去那些与被减数有相同尾数的减数。文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
例4:① 4723-(723+189)文章源自公式库网-https://www.gongshiku.com/html/201906/112bd1fd74.html
② 2356-159-256
解:①式=4723-723-189
=4000-189=3811
②式=2356-256-159
=2100-159
=1941
例5:
①506-397
②323-189
③467+997
④987-178-222-390
解:①式=500+6-400+3(把多减的 3再加上)
=109
②式=323-200+11(把多减的11再加上)
=123+11=134
③式=467+1000-3(把多加的3再减去)
=1464
④式=987-(178+222)-390
=987-400-400+10=197